Marka laga hadlayo dhabarka dambe ee tamarta kala-guurka ee caalamiga ah iyo "Dual-kaarboon", tikniyoolajiyadda batariga, oo ah awood udgoon ku saabsan kaydinta tamarta, ayaa fiiro gaar ah leh. Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, baytariyada sodium-ion (SIB) waxay ka soo baxeen sheybaarada si ay u warshadeeyaan warshadeynta, iyagoo noqday xal kaydinta kaydinta tamarta ee aad u sareeya ka dib batteriyada lithium-ion.
Macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan batariyada sodium-ion
Sodium-ion batteries are a type of secondary battery (rechargeable) that uses sodium ions (Na⁺) as charge carriers. Mabda 'shaqaalayntooda ayaa la mid ah tii baytariyada lithium-ion: Inta lagu gudajiro bixinta iyo kala-soocidda, ionsium slutle u dhexeeya catherle-ka iyo anoe iyada oo loo marayo kaydinta tamarta iyo siideynta.
·Qalabka aasaasiga ah: Cathode-ka sida caadiga ah waxay isticmaashaa oxides jilicsan, xeryahooda pollaninic, ama prusalogs buluug buluug ah; ANAD-da badanaa waxay ka kooban tahay kaarboon adag ama kaarboon jilicsan; Electrolyte waa xalka cusbada sodium.
·Boliiska tikniyoolajiyadda: Baadhitaan ayaa lagu bilaabay 1980-yadii, oo horumar dhawaanta ku jiray agabyada iyo socodsiinta ayaa si aad ah u hagaajisay cufnaanta tamarta iyo nolosha wareegga, taasoo ka dhigeysa ganacsi si macquul ah.
Batariyada sodium-ion ee baytariyada vs. batariyada-lithium-ion: kala duwanaanshaha muhiimka ah iyo faa'iidooyinka
In kasta oo ay baytariyada soodhiga-ion ay la wadaagaan qaab la mid ah batariyada lithium-ion, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin guryaha ashyaa'da iyo seenyada arjiga:
| Isbarbardhiga isbarbardhiga | Batariyada sodium-ion | Baratowga Lithium-ion |
| Kheyraadka Faysamka | Sodium waa tiro badan (2.75% qolofkiisa dhulka ah) oo loo qaybiyo | Lithium waa yar tahay (0.0065%) iyo juqraafi ahaan xoogsaarisa |
| Qiime | Kharashaadka cayriin ee hoose, silsilad sahay oo xasilloon oo xasilloon | Qiimaha qiimaha sare ee lithium, cobalt, iyo alaabada kale, ku tiirsan soo dejinta |
| Cufnaanta tamarta | Hoose (120-160 wh / kg) | Sare (200-300 wh / kg) |
| Waxqabadka Heerkulka Hoose | Haynta awooda> 80%-at -20 ℃ | Waxqabadka liita ee heerkulka hooseeya, kartida si fudud |
| Amni | Xasilloonida kuleylka sare, oo u adkaysta xad-dhaafka / dheecaanka | Waxay u baahan tahay maareyn adag oo khatarta kuleylka kuleylka kuleylka ah |
Faa'iidooyinka aasaasiga ah ee baytariyada sodium-ion:
1.Qiimaha qiimaha yar iyo helitaanka kheyraadka: Sodium-ka waxaa si weyn looga heli karaa biyaha biyaha iyo macdanta, yareynta ku tiirsanaanta biraha yar yar iyo hoos u dhigista kharashaadka muddada-dheer 30% -40%.
2. Nabadgelyo sare iyo saaxiibtinimo bey'adeed: Ka madax banaan wasakhda birta culus, oo la jaan qaadaya nidaamyada elektaroonigga ah ee badbaadada leh, oo ku habboon kaydinta tamarta badan.
3. Heerkul ballaaran oo heerkul ah: Waxqabadka wanaagsan ee jawiga heerkulka hooseeya, ku habboon gobollada qabow ama nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta dibedda.
Ratahaha Codsiyada ee Codsium-Ion
Iyada oo horumar tiknoloji ah, baytariyada sodium-ion waxay muujinayaan awood weyn meelaha soo socda:
1. Nidaamyada Kaydinta Tamarta ee Gunnada (ESS):
Sida xalka isugeynta ee dabaysha iyo tamarta qorraxda, baytariyada-ion batariyada 'iyo nolosha dheer ee Noloshuhu waxay si wax ku ool ah u yareyn karaan qiimaha korantada (LCCE) iyo taageerida Grid Peak.
2. Gawaarida korantada ee xawaaraha hoose iyo laba-lugood:
Xaaladaha safka tamarta ee hoos udhaca tamarta yar (tus, baaskiiladaha korantada, baabuurta saadka), baytariyada sodium-ion waxay beddeli karaan baytariyada rasaasta, oo bixiya gargaarka deegaanka iyo dhaqaalaha.
3. Kaydinta korantada iyo kaydinta tamarta saldhiga:
Waxqabadka kala duwan ee heerkulka ah waxay ka dhigeysaa inay ku habboon yihiin baahiyaha awoodda gurmadka ee loogu talagalay codsiyada heerkulka xasaasiga ah sida saldhigyada saldhigga isgaarsiinta iyo xarumaha macluumaadka.
Isbeddellada horumarka mustaqbalka
Saadaasha warshadaha ayaa saadaalinaya in suuqa batteriga-ion ee caalamiga ah ay ka badnaan doonaan $ 5 bilyan oo ay gaarayaan 2025 oo ay gaari doonaan 10% -15% suuqa batteriga ee lithium-ion ee 2030. Tilmaamaha horumarinta mustaqbalka waxaa ka mid ah:
·Hal-abuurnimo wax cusub: Soosaarista kahorode-ka-sarreysa (tusaale, oxilada nooca o3 ah) iyo aaladda cimriga dheer ee loo yaqaan 'areode-ka-dheer' si loo kordhiyo cufnaanta tamarta ee ka sarreysa 200 wh / kg.
·Habdhaqanka Horumarinta: Khadadka wax soo saarka ee bislaada ee ion ee kor u qaadida wax soo saarka batteriga ee kor u qaadida soosaarka sodium-ion iyo hoos u dhig qarashka.
·Faafirista dalabka: Dhaawacyada batariyada lithium-ion si loo dhiso boorsooyin tikniyoolajiyadeed oo tamar ah oo tamar ah.
Gabagabo
Kordhinta batariyada sodium-ion looguma talagalin in lagu beddelo baytariyada lithium-ion laakiin si ay u bixiyaan beddelaad dhaqaale oo ka badbaado badan oo loogu talagalay kaydinta tamarta. Macnaha guud ee dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon, ilahaayaga ku saleysan ilahaasi iyo dabeecad-la-is-waafajinta oo ah dabeecadda ayaa ku sugi doonta booskooda muuqaalka tamarta ee tamarta. Aniga oo ah horyaalnimada tikniyoolajiyadda tamarta,IlkocilWaxay sii wadi doontaa inay la socoto horumarinta tikniyoolajiyadda batariga sodium-ion, oo ka go'an inay gaarsiiso xalka tamarta wax ku oolka ah ee waara ee macaamiisheena.
Nagala soo raac wixii cusboonaysiinta tikniyoolajiyadda goynta ee goynta ah!
Waqtiga Post: Feb-25-2025
