Ma waxaad qorsheyneysaa inaad dejiso nidaamka kaydinta tamarta guriga laakiin waxaad dareemeysaa culeyska faahfaahinta farsamada? Laga soo bilaabo rogayaasha iyo unugyada batteriga ilaa looxyada fiilooyinka iyo ilaalinta, qayb kastaa waxay ka ciyaartaa door muhiim ah xaqiijinta hufnaanta iyo badbaadada. Aynu kala jebinno qodobbada muhiimka ah ee ay tahay in la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo nidaamkaaga.
Talaabada 1: Ka biloow beddelka
Inverter-ku waa wadnaha nidaamka kaydinta tamartaada, isaga oo u beddelaya awoodda DC ee baytariyada una beddelaya awoodda AC ee isticmaalka guriga. Waaqiimeynta awooddawaxay si toos ah u saamaysaa waxqabadka iyo qiimaha. Si loo go'aamiyo cabbirka saxda ah, xisaabi kaagabaahida awoodda ugu sarreysa.
Tusaale:
Haddii isticmaalkaaga ugu sarreeya ay ku jiraan 2000W cunto-karinta induction iyo kiish koronto oo 800W ah, wadarta awoodda loo baahan yahay waa 2800W. Xisaabinta qiime-dhaafka suurtagalka ah ee qeexida alaabta, dooro beddelkaha ugu yaraanawoodda 3kW(ama ka sareeya marka loo eego xadka badbaadada).
Korantada wax soo gelinta ayaa muhiim ah:
Beddelayaashu waxay ku shaqeeyaan danab gaar ah (tusaale, 12V, 24V, 48V), kuwaas oo tilmaamaya tamarta bangigaaga batteriga. Heerarka sare (sida 48V) waxay yareeyaan luminta tamarta inta lagu jiro beddelka, hagaajinta waxtarka guud. Dooro ku salaysan miisaanka nidaamkaaga iyo miisaaniyadiisa.
Tallaabada 2: Xisaabi Shuruudaha Bangiga Baytariga
Marka roobeeyaha la doorto, naqshadee bangigaaga batteriga. Nidaamka 48V, baytariyada lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) waa doorasho caan ah oo ay ugu wacan tahay badbaadadooda iyo cimrigooda. A 48V LiFePO4 baytari caadi ahaan ka kooban yahay16 unug oo taxane ah(3.2V unuggiiba).
Foomamka Furaha ee Qiimaynta Hadda:
Si aad uga fogaato kulaylka, xisaabihadda shaqeeya ugu badnaaniyadoo la adeegsanayo laba hab:
1.Xisaabinta ku-saleysan rogasha:
Current=Awoodda rogaha
Ku beddelka 5000W ee 48V:
500048×1.2≈125A485000×1.2≈125A
2.Xisaabinta Unug-ku-salaysan (Muxaafid badan):
Current=Awoodda Wareegtada
Loogu talagalay 16 unug ee 2.5V dareere ah:
5000(16×2.5)×1.2≈150A(16×2.5)5000×1.2≈150A
Talo soo jeedin:Isticmaal habka labaad si aad u hesho xad sare oo nabdoon.
Tallaabada 3: Dooro Xadhkaha iyo Qaybaha Ilaalinta
Xargaha iyo Baararka Basaska:
- Xargaha wax soo saarka:150A hadda, isticmaal 18 sq.mm silig naxaas ah (oo lagu qiimeeyay 8A/mm²).
- Xidhiidhiyayaasha unugyada dhexdooda:Dooro 25 sq.mm naxaasta-aluminiumka isku dhafan ee baska (oo lagu qiimeeyay 6A/mm²).
Guddiga Ilaalinta (BMS):
Dooro a150A-nidaamka maaraynta baytariyada (BMS). Hubi inay qeexdayawoodda hadda joogto ah, ma aha wakhtiga ugu sarreeya. Hababka baytariyada badan, dooro BMS lehhawlaha hadda xaddidaya ee barbar socdaama ku dar module isbarbar socda oo dibadda ah si loo dheellitiro culeyska.
Tallaabada 4: Nidaamyada baytariga barbar socda
Kaydinta tamarta gurigu waxay inta badan u baahan tahay bangiyo badan oo batari is barbar socda. Isticmaalmodules barbar socda shahaadoama BMS oo leh dheellitir ku dhex dhisan si looga hortago dallacaadda/sixidda aan sinnayn. Ka fogow isku xidhka baytariyada is-khilaafsan si aad u kordhiso cimriga
Talooyin u dambeeya
- Mudnaanta siiUnugyada LiFePO4badbaadada iyo wareegga nolosha.
- Hubi shahaadooyinka (tusaale, UL, CE) dhammaan qaybaha
- La tasho xirfadlayaasha rakibaadda adag.
Markaad isku hagaajiso beddelka, bangiga batteriga, iyo qaybaha ilaalinta, waxaad dhisi doontaa hab la isku halayn karo, oo wax ku ool ah kaydinta tamarta guriga. Si aad u qoto dheer u hesho, hubi hagahayaga fiidiyowga oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan hagaajinta habaynta baytariyada lithium!
Waqtiga boostada: May-21-2025
